Abstract: Kolanupaka, a historically significant town in the Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district of Telangana, serves as a profound symbol of South India’s religious plurality, artistic excellence, and cultural resilience. The region is home to several prominent temples, most notably those dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu, which exhibit characteristic features of early medieval South Indian temple architecture and reflect deeply rooted Shaivite and Vaishnavite traditions. These temples not only serve as sacred spaces but also embody the region's dynamic spiritual and socio-political past. Among them stands the ancient Jain temple of Lord Mahavira, believed to be over 2,000 years old, marking Kolanupaka as a crucial center of Jain faith in the Deccan. Together, these religious monuments underscore the syncretic nature of worship that has flourished in the region over centuries. This paper explores the historical evolution, architectural characteristics, and artistic motifs of the Kolanupaka temples while also examining the rituals, festivals, and community traditions associated with them. Further, it assesses contemporary conservation efforts aimed at preserving this invaluable cultural and spiritual heritage. Through multidisciplinary analysis, this study reaffirms Kolanupaka's role as a vital site in the religious and architectural landscape of South India.