Development characterisation and optimization of fast dissolving oral films of vardenafil using 32 full factorial design
Author(s): 1. T GAYATHRI, 2. DR B RAJA NARENDER
Authors Affiliations:
1 Assistant Professor, CVM College of Pharmacy, Velichala, Karimnagar, Telangana.
2 Associate Professor, CVM College of Pharmacy, Velichala, Karimnagar, Telangana.
DOIs:10.2017/IJRCS/202506014     |     Paper ID: IJRCS202506014The current research in the field of drug delivery by which fast release can be achieved has been intensified. The Aim of the Present Study was to Develop, Characterize and Optimize Fast Dissolving Oral Films of Vardenafil by Solvent Casting Method. Based on Preliminary trials, HPMCE52V was selected as polymer, PEG 400 was selected as Plasticizer, Citric acid as Saliva Stimulating Agent, and Sucrose as sweetener respectively. A 32 Full Factorial design was employed for the Optimization to study the Effect of concentration of HPMCE52V (X1)& Concentration of film former PEG 400(X2) as Independent variables and to study the effect of Tensile strength(Y1), Disintegration time(Y2), In-vitro drug release in phosphate buffer PH 6.8at Q5 min Y3) as Dependent variables. Oral Fast Dissolving film of Batch F1(HPMC E52V 100 mg; PEG 400 0.2ml ) was identified as an Optimized Batch showing in –vitro Disintegration time 21.6 s,96.3% Drug Release at Q5 min, Satisfactory thickness, Strength % elongation ,Ease of Handling, Smooth Mouth Feel, Excellent Over taste ,Even distribution of all Ingredients and stable film at specified conditions. It had a positive impact on disintegration time and drug release. Concluding that HPMCE52v, PEG 400 are used in combination to make palatable ,stable Oral Fast Dissolving Film of Vardenafil.
T. Gayathri, Dr B Raja Narender(2025); Development characterisation and optimization of fast dissolving oral films of vardenafil using 32 full factorial design, International Journal of Research Culture Society, ISSN(O): 2456-6683, Volume – 9, Issue – 6, Pp.101-125. Available on – https://ijrcs.org/
- Arun Arya, Amrish Chandra, Vijay Sharma , and Kamla Pathak : Fast Dissolving Oral Films: An Innovative Drug Delivery System and Dosage Form, International Journal of ChemTech Research CODEN( USA): IJCRGG ISSN : 0974-4290, Vol.2, No.1, pp 576-583, Jan-Mar 2010
- Rupavath mahendar, Kavati ramakrisha, Formulation and evaluation of fast dissolving films of Amlodipine by solvent casting method, An International Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Kulkarni Parthasarathi, Dixit Mudit, Gunashekara K, Shahanwaz Anis, Sing Mangla N and Kulkarni Ajay, Formulation and Evaluation of Mouth Dissolving Film Conatining Rofecoxib, IJRP 2(3) 2011 273-278
- http://www.drugs.com/ppa/vardenafil-hydrochloride.html
- Mital S. Panchal, Formulation and Evaluation of Mouth Dissolving Film of Ropinirole Hydrochloride by Using Pullulan Polymers, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Allied Sciences, Volume 1, issue 3 (2012), 60-72
- Shelke P.V., Dumbare A.S., Gadhave M.V., Jadhav S.L., Sonawane A.A., Gaikwad D.D., formulation and evaluation of rapidly disintegrating film of amlodipine besylate, Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics; 2012;2(2): 72-75
- Kishore Kumar, M.V.Nagabhushanam, K.R.S.Sambasiva Rao And D.V.R.N. Bhikshapathi, Formulation Development And In Vivo Evaluation Of Zolmitriptan Oral Dissolving Films, Formulation Development And In Vivo Evaluationof Zolmitriptan Oral Dissolving Films, Int J Pharm Bio Sci 2013 July; 4(3): (P) 638 – 654.
- Habib W, Pritchard JF, Bozigian HP, Gooding AE, Griffin RH, Mitchell R, Bjurstrom T, Panella TL, Huang AT, Hansen LA, Fast-dissolve drug delivery system. Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carrier Syst. 17: 2000: 61–72.
- Gavaskar Basani, Kumar Subash Vijaya , Guru Sharan, Rao Y Madhusudan, Overview on fast dissolving films, International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2(3): 2009: 2933.
- Kulkarni VR, Mutalik S, Effect of plasticizers on permeability and mechanical properties of films for transdermal application. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 64: 2002: 28-31.
- Khairnar Amit, Jain Parridhi, Baviskar Rowe Dheeraj, Development of mucosdhsive buccal patch containing aceclofenac: in vitro evaluation. Internationl Journal of PharmTech Res. 1(4): 2009:34-42.
- Garsuch V, Breitkreutz J, Comparative investigations on different polymers for the preparation of fast-dissolving oral films. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 62: 2010: 539-545.
- Arun, A. Chandra, V. Sharma, and K. Pathak, “Fast dissolving oral films: an innovative drug delivery system and dosage form,” International Journal of ChemTech Research, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 576–583, 2010.
- Dinge and M. Nagarsenker, “Formulation and evaluation of fast dissolving films for delivery of triclosan to the oral cavity,” AAPS PharmSciTech, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 349–356, 2008.
- Borsadia S, O’Halloran D, Osborne JL. Quick dissolving films-A novel approach to drug delivery. Drug Deliv Technol. 2003;3:63–6.
- D. Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, New Delhi, India, 14th edition, 2010.
- R. Choudhary, V. A. Patel, H. V. Patel, and A. J. Kundawala, “Formulation and evaluation of quick dissolving film of levocetirizine dihydrochloride,” International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1740–1749, 2011
- .Kunte S, Tandale P (2010) Fast dissolving strips: A novel approach for the delivery of verapamil.J Pharm BioalliedSci 2: 325-328.
- .Manish Kumar, Amit Sinhal, Pravin Kumar, Anil Kumar, MayankChaturvedi, et al. (2011)Formulation and in vitro evaluation of periodontal films containing ofloxacin. Journal of Chronotheraphy& Drug Delivery2: 37-41.
- Joshi, H. Patel, V. Patel, and R. Panchal, “Formulation development and evaluation of mouth dissolving film of domperidone,” Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. S108–S109, 2012.
- Sievens-Figueroa, A. Bhakay, J. I. Jerez-Rozo et al., “Preparation and characterization of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose films containing stable BCS Class II drug nanoparticles for pharmaceutical applications,” International Journal of Pharmaceutics, vol. 423, no. 2, pp. 496–508, 2012.
- Q. J. Low, J. Parmentier, Y. M. Khong et al., “Effect of type and ratio of solubilising polymer on characteristics of hot-melt extruded orodispersible films,” International Journal of Pharmaceutics, vol. 455, no. 1-2, pp. 138–147, 2013.
- Okumu, M. DiMaso, and R. Löbenberg, “Computer simulations using GastroPlus to justify a biowaiver for etoricoxib solid oral drug products,” European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 91–98, 2009.

