28, September 2025

Role of Tribal Development Programs in Socio-Economic Upliftment of Muslim Gujjars: A Study of Chamba District, Himachal Pradesh

Author(s): Mr. Satish Kumar, Dr. Anjna Thakur

Authors Affiliations:

1Ph.D Research Scholar, Department of Sociology & Social Work, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla-05, India

2Assistant Professor Sociology, Department of Sociology CDOE, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla-05, India

DOIs:10.2017/IJRCS/202509015     |     Paper ID: IJRCS202509015


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Abstract:   The Scheduled Tribes, mainly primitive tribes, have historically been in a disadvantaged position in India due to social isolation and exploitation. Though post-independence India initiated large-scale development planning based on the Directive Principles of State Policy, many tribal communities faced displacement and marginalization. In response, specialized tribal development programs were introduced. This study examines the execution and effectiveness of such programs among the Muslim Gujjar tribe in Chamba district, Himachal Pradesh. Using primary data from 293 respondents, this research analyzes awareness, participation, and impact of developmental schemes such as MGNREGA, PDS, ICDS, SSA, and others. Findings show high awareness and participation in development activities, suggesting a transformative role of these initiatives in improving the socio-economic conditions of the community.

       
Key Words:  Tribal Development, Muslim Gujjars, Himachal Pradesh, Socio-Economic Upliftment, Government Schemes, Chamba District.

Mr. Satish Kumar,  Dr. Anjna Thakur (2025); Role of Tribal Development Programs in Socio-Economic Upliftment of Muslim Gujjars: A Study of Chamba District, Himachal Pradesh, International Journal of Research Culture Society,    ISSN(O): 2456-6683,  Volume – 9,   Issue –  9,  Pp. 78-85       Available on – https://ijrcs.org/


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