Evolution of Sattras and its impact on society.
Author(s): 1. Dimpee Baishya, 2. Dr. Jagadish Patgiri
Authors Affiliations:
- Ph.D. Research Scholar, Dept. of Performing Arts, Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankaradeva Vishwavidyalaya, Guwahati, Assam
- Professor/Supervisor, Dept. of Performing Arts, Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankaradeva Vishwavidyalaya, Guwahati, Assam
Sattras, monastic institutions established in Assam during the 15th and 16th centuries by the Vaishnavite saint and reformer Srimanta Sankardeva, have played a pivotal role in shaping the religious, cultural and social fabric of Assamese society. Initially founded as centers for the propagation of the Ekasarana Dharma, a monotheistic form of Vaishnavism, Sattras evolved over centuries into multifunctional institutions that integrated spiritual devotion with artistic expression, education, social reform and community cohesion. This paper traces the historical evolution of Sattras from their origins as secluded hermitages to becoming powerful socio-religious institutions with significant influence over both rural and urban communities. It examines the changing roles of Sattras in response to political shifts, colonial interventions and modern socio-economic transformations. Special attention is given to their contributions in promoting classical and folk arts such as Sattriya dance, Bhaona (religious theatre), manuscript painting and traditional music. Furthermore, the study explores how Sattras have functioned as agents of social change, promoting egalitarian values, education and moral order, while also negotiating with challenges related to caste, gender roles and modernization. In contemporary times, Sattras continue to be vital custodians of cultural heritage and spiritual identity, although their relevance and roles are constantly being redefined in a rapidly globalizing society. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this research highlights the dynamic evolution of Sattras and their enduring impact on the collective consciousness and cultural landscape of Assam.
Dimpee Baishya, Dr. Jagadish Patgiri (2026); Evolution of Sattras and its impact on society., International Journal of Research Culture Society, ISSN(O): 2456-6683, Volume – 10, Issue – 1, Pp. 1-5. Available on – https://ijrcs.org/
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